null
null object → boolean
object—an object.
boolean—a boolean.
6.2.2 3Returns t if object is the empty list; otherwise, returns nil.
(null '()) → T (null nil) → T (null t) → NIL (null 1) → NIL
None.
None.
None.
6.4.0 4null is intended to be used to test for the empty list whereas not is intended to be used to invert a boolean (or generalized boolean). Operationally, null and not compute the same result; which to use is a matter of style.
(null object) ≡ (typep object 'null) ≡ (eq object ' ())